Overview
This report examines the prevalence and severity of household food insecurity in Ontario, especially among households reliant on social assistance. It combines data on household food insecurity and the cost of a basic nutritious diet (using the Ontario Nutritious Food Basket) to assess food affordability. The report highlights that many low-income households cannot afford adequate food and basic needs, and it presents evidence supporting income-based policy solutions
Key findings
. Food insecurity in Ontario increased from ~17% in 2019 to ~24% in 2023, Social assistance incomes are insufficient to cover food, housing, and basic needs
Policy considerations
Increase income supports, index social assistance to cost of living, strengthen child benefits and pension
Program considerations
Monitor food costs and insecurity, incorporate food affordability into public health planning
Target population
Households in Ontario experiencing food insecurity, especially low-income and marginalized groups
Intended audience
Policy Makers, Researchers, Community Organizations, Health Care Providers
Geographic focus
Ontario
Evidence type
Mixed
Source type
Government research report
Language
English
Reference
Public Health Ontario & Ontario Dietitians in Public Health. (2025). Food insecurity & food affordability in Ontario.
