Between cultures and traditions: a qualitative investigation of sexual and reproductive health experiences of immigrant adolescents in Canada

Authors
Salima Meherali, Amyna Ismail Rehmani, Mariam Ahmad, Samar Kauser, Piper Scott Fiddler, Paula Pinzon-Hernandez, Zeba Khan, Sarah Flicker, Philomina Okeke-Ihejirika, Bukola Salami, Eleni Stroulia, Ashley Vandermorris, Josephine Wong, Wendy Norman, Shannon Scott & Sarah Munro
Publication year
2025
Source
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care Volume 27, 2025 – Issue 12
Region
Canada
Topics
Other

Abstract or summary

Immigrant adolescents in Canada face challenges accessing accurate sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services. Many challenges stem from taboos associated with SRH, cultural and religious restrictions, and social beliefs regarding the unnecessity of SRH education for adolescents. We explored the SRH experiences of immigrant adolescents in the context of their cultural and religious perspectives. We engaged adolescents as collaborators and active participants in the research process. With the support of an Adolescent Advisory Group (AAG) and community partners, we conducted qualitative interviews with immigrant adolescents in Edmonton, Toronto, and Vancouver (n = 58). Through thematic analysis, we identified three broad themes: (1) ‘What’s really happening?’ Experiencing body changes from puberty to adulthood; (2) ‘It’s something that’s shameful’: Encountering myths, misperceptions, and norms about SRH; and (3) ‘I’ll be there for you’: Navigating family and digital resources for support. Our findings highlight the specific SRH challenges faced by immigrant adolescents in Canada, such as differences between cultural values, and communication barriers within families. Dealing with SRH matters is dependent on education, family readiness, and personal values attached to these topics. Programmes must focus on engaging cultural and religious preferences and tailoring interventions to adolescents’ needs.